In , a man named Aristide Boucicaut committed an act of social rebellion that had nothing to do with politics and everything to do with dignity. He opened Le Bon Marché in Paris and did the unthinkable: he put price tags on the merchandise.
Before Boucicaut, entering a shop was a high-stakes psychological battle. You walked in, the merchant appraised the quality of your coat and the confidence in your voice, and the price shifted like a weather vane in a gale. If you were poor, you were overcharged because you lacked leverage; if you were timid, you were overcharged because you lacked spine.
The fixed price tag allowed a person to look at an object, look at their wallet, and make a rational choice without being humiliated by a stranger. Yet, nearly later, we have allowed a massive sector of our lives to slide back into the pre-Boucicaut fog.
When the infrastructure of our homes fails-when the water is hot where it should be cold or rising where it should be falling-the price tag vanishes. We are back in the merchant’s shop, hoping our desperation doesn’t smell too much like
